理查德•巴奈特（Richard Barnett） 作家、教师、电台节目主持，专注于科学与医学文化史。伦敦大学学院医学史博士，曾任教于在剑桥大学和伦敦大学学院，教授疾病史、进化思想史等课程。2011年，他成为第一批获得惠康基金会（Wellcome Trust）奖学金 的学者之一，并在惠康博物馆的支持下，出版了畅销作品《病玫瑰》、《手术剧场》和《难以启齿：牙医学的艺术》（The Smile Stealers）。他还曾担任BBC医疗喜剧Quacks的历史顾问。此外，他还是一位诗人，曾出版诗集《海房》（Seahouses）并获奖。 惠康博物馆（Wellcome Collection） 惠康博物馆位于英国伦敦，是惠康信托基金会旗下的收藏机构。博物馆由著名药剂师，企业家亨利•惠康（Henry Wellcome，1853-1936年）爵士个人建立。目前已成为世界上...(展开全部)

Prior to the nineteenth century, the practice of medicine in the Western world was as much art as science. But, argues W. F. Bynum, 'modern' medicine as practiced today is built upon foundations that were firmly established between 1800 and the beginning of World War I. He demonstrates this in terms of concepts, institutions, and professional structures that evolved during this...(展开全部)

Prior to the nineteenth century, the practice of medicine in the Western world was as much art as science. But, argues W. F. Bynum, 'modern' medicine as practiced today is built upon foundations that were firmly established between 1800 and the beginning of World War I. He demonstrates this in terms of concepts, institutions, and professional structures that evolved during this...(展开全部)

Forecasting is required in many situations. Deciding whether to build another power generation plant in the next five years requires forecasts of future demand. Scheduling staff in a call centre next week requires forecasts of call volumes. Stocking an inventory requires forecasts of stock requirements. Telecommunication routing requires traffic forecasts a few minutes ahead. W...(展开全部)

Forecasting is required in many situations. Deciding whether to build another power generation plant in the next five years requires forecasts of future demand. Scheduling staff in a call centre next week requires forecasts of call volumes. Stocking an inventory requires forecasts of stock requirements. Telecommunication routing requires traffic forecasts a few minutes ahead. W...(展开全部)

Forecasting is required in many situations. Deciding whether to build another power generation plant in the next five years requires forecasts of future demand. Scheduling staff in a call centre next week requires forecasts of call volumes. Stocking an inventory requires forecasts of stock requirements. Telecommunication routing requires traffic forecasts a few minutes ahead. W...(展开全部)

斯宾诺莎（1632—1677），十七世纪“典型资本主义国家”——荷兰的伟大哲学家，唯物主义者和战斗的无神论者，同时又是一位理性主义的先驱。斯宾诺莎的世界观是在尼德兰资本主义生产关系急剧发展的时期形成的，反映了新兴资产阶级的利益和要求，他的哲学思想应该看作是对资产阶级自由的论证。